The Role of Attachment Theory in Understanding and Treating Psychological Disorders

Abstract

Attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby, has become a prominent framework in clinical psychology for understanding and treating psychological disorders. This theory posits that early experiences with primary caregivers shape individuals' internal working models of relationships, influencing their emotional regulation, social interactions, and psychological well-being throughout life. This paper provides an overview of attachment theory, examines empirical evidence linking early attachment experiences to psychological disorders, and explores how attachment styles impact emotional regulation and interpersonal functioning. It investigates the practical implications of attachment theory in clinical practice, presents case studies illustrating its application to specific disorders, and addresses critiques and limitations. By enhancing understanding of attachment theory, clinicians can employ evidence-based approaches to assess and treat psychological disorders more effectively.