Calvin's Theological Approach and Its Significance in Shaping the Foundations of Reformed Christianity

Abstract

This paper explores essential facets of John Calvin's (1509-1564) theological concepts like predestination, divine sovereignty, and the doctrine of Scripture in his foundational work, Institutio Religionis Christianae (Institutes of the Christian Religion). It examines Calvin's contribution and the establishment of Reformed Christianity as a unique theological tradition by examining the historical context of the Protestant Reformation. The study of Calvin's theological methodology involves examining the Scripture's function, highlighting the text's authority within Calvin's theological framework and the exegetical approaches. It examines how Calvin's theories were received and how they shaped Reformed confessions, impacting other theologians and denominations. The paper explores the influence of Calvinism on modern religious thought. It highlights criticisms of his theological methodology and offers objective rebuttals and responses.